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dreams - Page 5

  • CH.6 INCUBATION IN EARLY CHRISTIANITY

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    In our last release we saw the importance that dreams and incubation held in Antiquity in the Pagan and Jewish world, until around 300 A.C.

    dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua 

    Christians in turn, perpetuating the long Jewish tradition, had exactly the same point of view and practices regarding dreams as members of other religions.

    Remember that the Bible recounts over 200 dreams where God indicates the safest way to follow;

     

     dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua

     for example the dreams in the New Testament  received by Joseph concerning the child Jesus, as wel as those  received by the Apostles Peter and Paul. You remember how Joseph, a pious Jew, sees an angel several times in his dreams. 

    The angel tells him to take care of Mary, the pregnant young woman bearing the child Jesus.  Also, in another dream the angel tells him to flee to Egypt with her and her child to escape Herod’s massacre.  So, through the intervention of dreams, the child Jesus was saved.

    He would later become Christ and change the established civilization.

     

    dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua

    In those days everyone considered dreams as being the natural way of communication between the human and the divine levels. Everyone knew that a man, through his dreams, could get answers to his questions and receive guidance from this information.  Incubation was a current universal practice.

     For example, around year 200 A.D. one of the most famous sanctuaries was built in the city of Pergame in Asia Minor, the ancient Greece, now located in Turkey, near the city of Izmir.

     

    dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua

     

     The temple was dedicated to the god of dreams and healing Asklepios. There priest/doctors practiced their famous dream therapy and interpreted pilgrim’s dreams. 

    At that same time, in the year 203, a young woman, Perpetua, was living in the part of North Africa, now called Tunisia, in the city of Carthage, not far from Tunis.

     

    dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua

     

    Perpetua was thrown in prison for her Christian faith. There, she wrote her life story before her martyrdom. Her story has been presented by Jung’s famous collaborator Marie Louise von Franz who also analyzed her dreams.

     dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua

              

    In her poignant account Perpetua tells us how she asked God to guide and support her through her dreams and especially to tell her if she should expect liberation or martyrdom. The process of incubation is very simple and furthermore she is in prison.

    Perpetua indicates how she proceeds and relates :

    “ My brother told me :

    dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua 

    - Sister, you now find yourself  in a position where you can ask to receive a vision which shows you if you have to expect martyrdom or liberation.

    And I, she writes, conscious of the benefits that God had bestowed on me through the dialogues that I was accustomed to having with Him, and filled with trusting faith, I promised :

    -Tomorrow I will tell you.

    Then, I asked a vision and this is what was shown to me…” 

    She then tells her dream, which was received the next day and reveals the interpretation :

    “We understood that the dream signified imminent martyrdom ; from then on we did not entertain any hope concerning this worldly life.”

     

    Perpetua died in the arena and “she proved steadfast as she guided the death sword to her own throat when a young soldier trembled too violently to dispatch her cleanly.”* (Dan Graves)

    dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua 

    Perpetua’s story confirms that dream incubation was widely practiced, by Christian people as people of different religions.

    I could give other examples from around the world but my objective here is not to search for more general knowledge.  My objective is to awaken a personal interest in you and to inform you as to the possibility of gaining access to a living dialogue with your dreams, should you be interested in trying this new experience for yourself.

     

    dreams,dream interpretation,Christiane Riedel,Judith Saint-Laurent,incubation,dreams in early christianity,Perpetua

    Bibliographie

    The passion of Perpetua, Marie Louise von Franz, Paperback

    Great Women in Christian History, Curtis, Kenneth and Dan Graves,

    ed. Pennsylvania : Wingspread Publishers and Christian History Institute, 2004.

     

    Illustrations

    The Christ of Rio Janeiro

    The two portraits are Fayum Portraits,  painted in Egypt, from the last century BC to the middle of 3rd century AD

     

  • CH.5 DREAMS AND INCUBATION IN ANTIQUITY

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    In the preceding pages I showed you how current dreams had come to answer Irina’s recent questions. Incubating a dream still works nowadays as it did in the old times.

    I will illustrate this by going back in time and talking about dreams and dream incubation in ancient societies all through Antiquity.

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation,christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream and incubation in antiquity

     

    In Asia Minor and throughout the Mediterranean region                                   

    We find the same situation.  The study and interpretation of dreams go back as far as the early archeological remains bear witness to it.  7000 to 8000 years ago the inhabitants of Mesopotamia interpreted their dreams. The picture here shows the Sumerian cuneiform tablet where is written the Epopy of Gilgamesh, with the dream of the Deluge. 1000 years later this dream inspired the story of Noah’s Ark in the Bible.

     

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquityThe Sumerians, the Egyptians, the Greeks, the Romans and the Hebrews maintained this way of living in contact with their dreams, as attested to by numerous passages of the Bible.

    1700 years B.C. Pharaoh called upon a Jew, Joseph, to interpret his dreams and thereby he averted a famine in Egypt. ( Genesis, Ch. 41)

     

     dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity

     

    One thousand years later the king of Mesopotamia, Nabuchodonosor II,( 630-562 B C) asked another Jew, Daniel to tell him the meaning of his dreams. Daniel interpreted the dream and explained to the king that his megalomania would result in a psychotic episode in his life.

     dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity

     

    However, after several years of madness, he would come out of it with humility, recovering his power and glory. And that’s what happened. ( Daniel, Ch. 4)

     

     

    In the Greco-Roman world

    There existed a very famous dream interpreter.  He is better known as the father of Western medicine. His name is Hippocrates who lived 600 years B.C.  He came from a family of dream interpreters dedicated to the god Aesklelpios, the god of dreams and healing ;  they bore the responsibility of three functions, that of priest, doctor and dream interpreter, as the three were considered inseparable.

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity

    The temples/hospitals where people came for treatment were numerous. In Antiquity there were 420 of them. The sanctuary of Kos, where Hippocrates officiated, was very famous, such as the one of Pergame, where 800 years later, at the beginning of the Christian era around year 250,  pilgrims still flocked from the whole Mediterranean region.

     

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquitydreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity   

    Incubation and dreams

    Praying Aesklepios in Greek, or Aesculapius in Latin, god of dreams and healing.

     

    The pilgrims prepared to dream on a specifically chosen night.  They received a very modern, natural and holistic treatment, prescribed by the priest/doctor : they followed a special diet, took baths, received massages and prayed. Then the priests and the pilgrims met in the temple in a sacred place called Aesclepeion, dedicated to Asklepios. 

     

     dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity

    They slept there one or several nights, and the priests collected their dreams the next morning.

    What dreamers dreamt and experienced during these nights has been reported. It was very well known that the god  intervened in different manners : either he healed immediately, either he manifested his presence in dreams with the image of a snake or a dog.

     

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    Western medicine has taken up the symbol of the snake but has forgotten its meaning. 

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity

     

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquityIn the dream the god also explained the treatment to be followed in order to heal.

     

    On site, many ex-votos thank Aesklepios for the healing.

    You can see here an ex-voto with a hand, showing a kind of abscess , which was cured after the night spent in the Aesclepeion.

     

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity 

     

     

     

    Today, I have spoken about dreams and incubation in Antiquity among Sumerians, Jews, Egyptians, Assyrians, Greeks and Romans. Next time we will see a  especialy fascinating dream from Antiquity at the time of Christ.

     

    dreams,dream incubation,dream interpretation, christiane riedel,judith saint-laurent,dream in antiquity

    Illustrations

    I thank the artists and photographers, whose works permit me to illustrate my blog.

    Joseph interpreting Pharaoh’s dream

    Nabuchodonosor who became mad, by Blake

    Hippocrates with a patient

    Aesclepeion in the sanctuary of the Kos Island in Greece

    Aesclepeion in the sanctuary of Pergame, in Turkey

    The god Aesklepios, the god of dreams and healing

    The grass snake accompanying the god Aesculapios

    The caducei of Aesclepios, with snakes, symbol of healing

    Ex voto with a hand, showing a kind of abscess

    Sphinx under the moon by the German artist Schinkel , 19th century